Alabama: AI health lawsYour state

3 entries on the map: 2 in force and 1 enacted and not yet in force (main duties begin May 1, 2027).

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Alabama's AI rules bind health plans and consumer data businesses, not treating physicians.

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Under SB 63, since Oct. 1, 2026, a plan using AI to decide medical necessity in prior authorization must base determinations on the enrollee's medical history, the clinical circumstances the requesting provider presents and the medical record, and a licensed physician or other competent professional must make every denial, delay or modification. The Alabama Genetic Data Privacy Act, in force since Oct. 1, 2024, binds direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies, not health care providers. The Alabama Personal Data Protection Act takes effect May 1, 2027, exempting entities covered by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

Dates ahead

Payer and utilization review AI

In forceLaw

SB 63, Health care plans; to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in determinations of coverage

In force since Oct. 1, 2026 (signed April 17, 2026)

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What the law requires, who it binds, when it takes effect and the primary sources, checked on a dated schedule.

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Data and privacy

In forceLaw

HB 21 (Act 2024-384), Alabama Genetic Data Privacy Act

In force since Oct. 1, 2024 (signed May 16, 2024)

Details for members

EnactedLaw

HB 351, Alabama Personal Data Protection Act

Signed April 17, 2026; main duties begin May 1, 2027

Details for members

Nothing in these categories was found in the review of Nov. 4, 2026: patient disclosure of AI use; clinical decision and chatbot limits; mental health AI.

What applies to me in Alabama: physician, practice owner, hospital.

Federal law also applies in every state: see federal law and policy.

Calendar of dates laws take effect (Alabama): subscribe or download the .ics file.

General information, not legal advice. The whole map is available as data at /law-map/laws.json.

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