What applies to a hospital in Maine
A guide to the entries on this map, not legal advice. Whether a law covers you depends on its text, its thresholds and its exemptions; check the entry and its sources, and ask counsel before you rely on it.
Applies to your hospital
8 entries
- FederalFinalIn force since March 18, 2024HHS Office for Civil Rights, Use of Online Tracking Technologies by HIPAA Covered Entities and Business Associates (bulletin issued December 2022, revised March 18, 2024)
Applies to: HIPAA covered entities and business associates that use tracking technologies on websites or mobile apps
HHS guidance for HIPAA covered entities: tracking technologies on patient portals and apps may not send PHI to vendors without a business associate agreement or patient authorization.
- FederalFinalIn force since Jan. 10, 2025HHS Office for Civil Rights, Dear Colleague letter: Ensuring Nondiscrimination Through the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Other Emerging Technologies (Jan. 10, 2025)
Applies to: Covered entities under Section 1557 that use patient care decision support tools
OCR guidance on 45 CFR 92.210 for Section 1557 covered entities, such as practices and hospitals; it changes no coverage, payment or licensure decision reaching physicians.
- FederalIn forceIn force since May 1, 2025Nondiscrimination in Health Programs and Activities, final rule, 89 FR 37522 (May 6, 2024); 45 CFR 92.210, Nondiscrimination in the use of patient care decision support tools
Applies to: Covered entities under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act: health programs and activities receiving HHS federal financial assistance, HHS-administered programs and ACA Exchanges
Binds Section 1557 covered entities, such as practices and hospitals receiving HHS funds, on decision support tools; it changes no coverage, payment or licensure decision reaching physicians.
- MaineIn forceIn force since Sept. 24, 2025LD 1727, Public Law 2025, chapter 294, An Act to Ensure Transparency in Consumer Transactions Involving Artificial Intelligence
Applies to: Any person using an AI chatbot or other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with consumers
Binds any person using an AI chatbot with consumers in trade and commerce, with no health care exemption, so it reaches practices' and hospitals' patient-facing chatbots.
- MaineIn forceIn force since July 29, 2026LD 2082, Public Law 2025, chapter 687, An Act to Regulate the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Certain Mental Health Services
Applies to: Anyone offering therapy or psychotherapy to the public in Maine, and licensees under the Title 32 licensing chapters named in the act, including physicians licensed by the Board of Licensure in Medicine or the Board of Osteopathic Licensure, who use AI in therapy or psychotherapy
Bars any person from offering therapy unless a licensed professional provides it, and limits AI use by licensees, including physicians under the osteopathic and medicine licensing chapters.
- FederalFinalHHS Office for Civil Rights, Business Associates guidance (web page, content last reviewed July 30, 2026): AI chatbot example
Applies to: HIPAA covered entities and the vendors that handle PHI for them
HHS guidance for HIPAA covered entities: a vendor's AI chatbot handling PHI on a patient portal is a business associate, so the practice or hospital needs a business associate agreement first.
- FederalProposedSigned Jan. 6, 2025HIPAA Security Rule To Strengthen the Cybersecurity of Electronic Protected Health Information, proposed rule, 90 FR 898 (Jan. 6, 2025), RIN 0945-AA22
Applies to: HIPAA covered entities and business associates
Proposed rule binding HIPAA covered entities and business associates: asset inventory, network map, ePHI encryption and multifactor authentication, with ePHI in AI training data protected.
- FederalIntroducedS. 3062, Guidelines for User Age-verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2026 (GUARD Act), 119th Congress, reported by the Senate Judiciary Committee with an amendment (Calendar No. 406)
Applies to: Anyone who makes an AI chatbot publicly available to consumers
Would bind anyone who makes an AI chatbot publicly available to consumers, which reaches a practice's or hospital's patient-facing chatbot.
Applies to your physicians
0 entries
None on the map.
Also affects your hospital
9 entries
- FederalIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2024Medicare Program; Contract Year 2024 Policy and Technical Changes to the Medicare Advantage Program, Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Program, Medicare Cost Plan Program, and Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly, final rule (CMS-4201-F), 88 FR 22120 (April 12, 2023), RIN 0938-AU96; 42 CFR 422.101(b)(6) and (c)(1) and 422.566(d)
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations
Binds Medicare Advantage plans only: medical necessity decisions rest on the enrollee's own circumstances, and a qualified professional reviews adverse decisions before issue.
- FederalFinalIn force since Feb. 6, 2024CMS, Frequently Asked Questions related to Coverage Criteria and Utilization Management Requirements in CMS Final Rule (CMS-4201-F), HPMS memo, Feb. 6, 2024
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations and Medicare-Medicaid Plans
Applies to Medicare Advantage organizations and Medicare-Medicaid Plans only: AI alone may not deny an admission, downgrade to observation or end post-acute care, and decisions rest on the patient's own circumstances.
- FederalIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2025Medicare physician fee schedule payment for digital mental health treatment devices, HCPCS G0552, G0553 and G0554: CY 2025 final rule (CMS-1807-F), 89 FR 97710 (Dec. 9, 2024), expanded in the CY 2026 final rule (CMS-1832-F), 90 FR 49266 (Nov. 5, 2025)
Applies to: Physicians and other practitioners billing the Medicare physician fee schedule
Fee schedule codes G0552 to G0554 let clinicians bill for FDA-cleared digital mental health treatment devices; a payment option, not a duty.
- FederalIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2026Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Advancing Interoperability and Improving Prior Authorization Processes, final rule (CMS-0057-F), 89 FR 8758 (Feb. 8, 2024), RIN 0938-AU87
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations, state Medicaid and CHIP fee-for-service programs, Medicaid managed care plans, CHIP managed care entities and qualified health plan issuers on the federally facilitated Exchanges
Binds MA, Medicaid, CHIP and Exchange payers only: prior authorization deadlines, specific denial reasons and a prior authorization API; no AI rule, listed for prior authorization.
- FederalIn forceIn force since Oct. 1, 2026Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems for Acute Care Hospitals (IPPS) and the Long-Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment System and Policy Changes and Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Rates, final rule (CMS-1849-F), 91 FR 49570 (Aug. 4, 2026), RIN 0938-AV79; new technology add-on payments under 42 CFR 412.87 and 412.88
Applies to: Hospitals paid under the Medicare inpatient prospective payment system
Inpatient new technology add-on payments for approved AI tools; a payment change for hospitals, not a duty.
- FederalProposedSigned July 7, 2026Medicare Program: Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Systems; and Quality Reporting Programs, CY 2027 proposed rule (CMS-1850-P), 91 FR 41734 (July 7, 2026), RIN 0938-AV83
Applies to: Hospital outpatient departments paid under the Medicare outpatient prospective payment system
Proposed outpatient payment for 36 designated software analysis services in hospital outpatient departments; a payment change, not a duty.
- FederalProposedSigned July 16, 2026Medicare and Medicaid Programs; CY 2027 Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Changes to Part B Payment and Coverage Policies, proposed rule (CMS-1848-P), 91 FR 43842 (July 16, 2026), RIN 0938-AV82
Applies to: Physicians and other practitioners paid under the Medicare physician fee schedule
Proposed fee schedule pricing for 10 software analysis codes, paid to whoever bills the fee schedule; a payment change, not a duty.
- FederalIntroducedH.R. 3514, Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act of 2025, 119th Congress, ordered reported by the House Ways and Means Committee
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations; CMS and ONC for a report to Congress
Would bind Medicare Advantage plans only: electronic prior authorization and annual reports on requests approved or denied with AI or other decision technology.
- FederalIntroducedS. 3097, Health Information Privacy Reform Act, 119th Congress, reported by the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee with an amendment (Calendar No. 538)
Applies to: HHS (rulemaking); entities that process identifiable health information outside HIPAA's protections for protected health information, including data brokers; HIPAA covered entities for the AI-related minimum necessary rules
Would direct HHS to write rules on how the minimum necessary standard applies to PHI used for AI; covered entities would be bound only through those future rules, so it affects them.
Show failed bills (2)
- MaineFailedLD 1301 (SP 531), An Act to Prohibit the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Denial of Health Insurance Claims
Applies to: Health insurance carriers
Would have bound carriers only: AI in utilization review had to rest on the enrollee's own clinical data, and any denial, delay or modification needed a competent clinical peer.
- MaineFailedLD 2162 (HP 1451), An Act to Regulate and Prevent Children's Access to Artificial Intelligence Chatbots with Human-like Features and Social Artificial Intelligence Companions
Applies to: Deployers of AI chatbots and social AI companions available to minors in Maine
Binds every chatbot deployer to detect and respond when a minor signals intent to harm, with no exclusion that keeps out a practice's or hospital's patient chatbot.
Calendar of dates laws take effect (Maine): subscribe or download the .ics file.
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