What applies to a hospital in Texas
A guide to the entries on this map, not legal advice. Whether a law covers you depends on its text, its thresholds and its exemptions; check the entry and its sources, and ask counsel before you rely on it.
Applies to your hospital
11 entries
- TexasIn forceIn force since April 1, 2009Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act, Business and Commerce Code Sec. 503.001
Applies to: Any person who captures or possesses a biometric identifier of an individual for a commercial purpose
Binds any person capturing biometric identifiers for a commercial purpose, with no health care exemption, so practices and hospitals capturing patient or staff biometrics need notice and consent.
- TexasIn forceIn force since Sept. 1, 2012HB 300 (2011), Texas Medical Records Privacy Act, Health and Safety Code Chapter 181
Applies to: Covered entities, meaning any person who assembles, collects, analyzes, uses, evaluates, stores or transmits protected health information, including physicians, practices and health technology vendors
Binds any person handling PHI, naming providers, clinics and facilities, on top of HIPAA: patient notice and authorization for electronic disclosures outside listed exceptions, and no sale of PHI.
- FederalFinalIn force since March 18, 2024HHS Office for Civil Rights, Use of Online Tracking Technologies by HIPAA Covered Entities and Business Associates (bulletin issued December 2022, revised March 18, 2024)
Applies to: HIPAA covered entities and business associates that use tracking technologies on websites or mobile apps
HHS guidance for HIPAA covered entities: tracking technologies on patient portals and apps may not send PHI to vendors without a business associate agreement or patient authorization.
- FederalFinalIn force since Jan. 10, 2025HHS Office for Civil Rights, Dear Colleague letter: Ensuring Nondiscrimination Through the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Other Emerging Technologies (Jan. 10, 2025)
Applies to: Covered entities under Section 1557 that use patient care decision support tools
OCR guidance on 45 CFR 92.210 for Section 1557 covered entities, such as practices and hospitals; it changes no coverage, payment or licensure decision reaching physicians.
- FederalIn forceIn force since May 1, 2025Nondiscrimination in Health Programs and Activities, final rule, 89 FR 37522 (May 6, 2024); 45 CFR 92.210, Nondiscrimination in the use of patient care decision support tools
Applies to: Covered entities under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act: health programs and activities receiving HHS federal financial assistance, HHS-administered programs and ACA Exchanges
Binds Section 1557 covered entities, such as practices and hospitals receiving HHS funds, on decision support tools; it changes no coverage, payment or licensure decision reaching physicians.
- TexasIn forceIn force since Sept. 1, 2025SB 1188, Relating to Electronic Health Record Requirements; Authorizing a Civil Penalty
Applies to: Health care practitioners who use AI for diagnostic purposes; covered entities, including practitioners, that maintain electronic health records
Practitioners using AI for diagnosis must disclose it and review AI-created records, and covered entities, practices and hospitals included, must store electronic health records in the U.S.
- TexasIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2026HB 149, Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act
Applies to: Providers of health care services or treatment that use an AI system (disclosure); anyone developing or deploying AI systems in Texas (prohibited uses); state agencies
Health care providers that use AI with a patient must disclose it, and no person may develop or deploy AI intended to incite self-harm; the duties reach physicians, practices and hospitals.
- FederalIn effectIn force since Jan. 1, 2026Medicare Program; Implementation of Prior Authorization for Select Services for the Wasteful and Inappropriate Services Reduction (WISeR) Model, notice (CMS-5056-N), 90 FR 28749 (July 1, 2025)
Applies to: Providers and suppliers furnishing selected items and services to Original Medicare patients in New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona and Washington; the companies selected as model participants
Only in: Arizona, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Washington
Binds providers and suppliers furnishing selected services to Original Medicare patients in six states: they may request AI-assisted prior authorization or face prepayment review.
- FederalFinalHHS Office for Civil Rights, Business Associates guidance (web page, content last reviewed July 30, 2026): AI chatbot example
Applies to: HIPAA covered entities and the vendors that handle PHI for them
HHS guidance for HIPAA covered entities: a vendor's AI chatbot handling PHI on a patient portal is a business associate, so the practice or hospital needs a business associate agreement first.
- FederalProposedSigned Jan. 6, 2025HIPAA Security Rule To Strengthen the Cybersecurity of Electronic Protected Health Information, proposed rule, 90 FR 898 (Jan. 6, 2025), RIN 0945-AA22
Applies to: HIPAA covered entities and business associates
Proposed rule binding HIPAA covered entities and business associates: asset inventory, network map, ePHI encryption and multifactor authentication, with ePHI in AI training data protected.
- FederalIntroducedS. 3062, Guidelines for User Age-verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2026 (GUARD Act), 119th Congress, reported by the Senate Judiciary Committee with an amendment (Calendar No. 406)
Applies to: Anyone who makes an AI chatbot publicly available to consumers
Would bind anyone who makes an AI chatbot publicly available to consumers, which reaches a practice's or hospital's patient-facing chatbot.
Applies to your physicians
0 entries
None on the map.
Also affects your hospital
11 entries
- FederalIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2024Medicare Program; Contract Year 2024 Policy and Technical Changes to the Medicare Advantage Program, Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Program, Medicare Cost Plan Program, and Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly, final rule (CMS-4201-F), 88 FR 22120 (April 12, 2023), RIN 0938-AU96; 42 CFR 422.101(b)(6) and (c)(1) and 422.566(d)
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations
Binds Medicare Advantage plans only: medical necessity decisions rest on the enrollee's own circumstances, and a qualified professional reviews adverse decisions before issue.
- FederalFinalIn force since Feb. 6, 2024CMS, Frequently Asked Questions related to Coverage Criteria and Utilization Management Requirements in CMS Final Rule (CMS-4201-F), HPMS memo, Feb. 6, 2024
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations and Medicare-Medicaid Plans
Applies to Medicare Advantage organizations and Medicare-Medicaid Plans only: AI alone may not deny an admission, downgrade to observation or end post-acute care, and decisions rest on the patient's own circumstances.
- FederalIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2025Medicare physician fee schedule payment for digital mental health treatment devices, HCPCS G0552, G0553 and G0554: CY 2025 final rule (CMS-1807-F), 89 FR 97710 (Dec. 9, 2024), expanded in the CY 2026 final rule (CMS-1832-F), 90 FR 49266 (Nov. 5, 2025)
Applies to: Physicians and other practitioners billing the Medicare physician fee schedule
Fee schedule codes G0552 to G0554 let clinicians bill for FDA-cleared digital mental health treatment devices; a payment option, not a duty.
- FederalIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2026Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Advancing Interoperability and Improving Prior Authorization Processes, final rule (CMS-0057-F), 89 FR 8758 (Feb. 8, 2024), RIN 0938-AU87
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations, state Medicaid and CHIP fee-for-service programs, Medicaid managed care plans, CHIP managed care entities and qualified health plan issuers on the federally facilitated Exchanges
Binds MA, Medicaid, CHIP and Exchange payers only: prior authorization deadlines, specific denial reasons and a prior authorization API; no AI rule, listed for prior authorization.
- TexasIn forceIn force since Jan. 1, 2026SB 815, Relating to the Use of Certain Automated Systems in, and Certain Adverse Determinations Made in Connection With, the Health Benefit Claims Process
Applies to: Utilization review agents conducting utilization review for health benefit plans under Texas Insurance Code Chapter 4201
Binds utilization review agents only: an automated decision system may not make, wholly or partly, an adverse determination, and denial notices must give the clinical basis.
- TexasIn forceIn force since June 12, 2026Commissioner's Bulletin No. B-0003-26, Use of Artificial Intelligence
Applies to: All entities the Texas Department of Insurance regulates, including insurers and utilization review agents, and their agents and representatives
Applies to TDI-regulated entities and their agents and representatives only: it expects a person to review and agree with every consequential AI decision and restates the ban on AI adverse determinations.
- FederalIn forceIn force since Oct. 1, 2026Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems for Acute Care Hospitals (IPPS) and the Long-Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment System and Policy Changes and Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Rates, final rule (CMS-1849-F), 91 FR 49570 (Aug. 4, 2026), RIN 0938-AV79; new technology add-on payments under 42 CFR 412.87 and 412.88
Applies to: Hospitals paid under the Medicare inpatient prospective payment system
Inpatient new technology add-on payments for approved AI tools; a payment change for hospitals, not a duty.
- FederalProposedSigned July 7, 2026Medicare Program: Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Systems; and Quality Reporting Programs, CY 2027 proposed rule (CMS-1850-P), 91 FR 41734 (July 7, 2026), RIN 0938-AV83
Applies to: Hospital outpatient departments paid under the Medicare outpatient prospective payment system
Proposed outpatient payment for 36 designated software analysis services in hospital outpatient departments; a payment change, not a duty.
- FederalProposedSigned July 16, 2026Medicare and Medicaid Programs; CY 2027 Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Changes to Part B Payment and Coverage Policies, proposed rule (CMS-1848-P), 91 FR 43842 (July 16, 2026), RIN 0938-AV82
Applies to: Physicians and other practitioners paid under the Medicare physician fee schedule
Proposed fee schedule pricing for 10 software analysis codes, paid to whoever bills the fee schedule; a payment change, not a duty.
- FederalIntroducedH.R. 3514, Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act of 2025, 119th Congress, ordered reported by the House Ways and Means Committee
Applies to: Medicare Advantage organizations; CMS and ONC for a report to Congress
Would bind Medicare Advantage plans only: electronic prior authorization and annual reports on requests approved or denied with AI or other decision technology.
- FederalIntroducedS. 3097, Health Information Privacy Reform Act, 119th Congress, reported by the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee with an amendment (Calendar No. 538)
Applies to: HHS (rulemaking); entities that process identifiable health information outside HIPAA's protections for protected health information, including data brokers; HIPAA covered entities for the AI-related minimum necessary rules
Would direct HHS to write rules on how the minimum necessary standard applies to PHI used for AI; covered entities would be bound only through those future rules, so it affects them.
Show failed bills (1)
- TexasFailedSB 1822, Relating to the use of artificial intelligence-based algorithms in utilization review conducted for certain health benefit plans
Applies to: Health benefit plan issuers and their utilization review agents
Would have bound plan issuers and UR agents only: website disclosure of AI use in utilization review, bias controls and annual AI compliance statements.
Calendar of dates laws take effect (Texas): subscribe or download the .ics file.
Texas on the map · Federal entries · About the data · How to read the law map