RACC finds fewer intraoperative complications with robotic radical hysterectomy; TENS fails for IUD pain; sterilization website tested

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read by AI voices · all episodesRobot-assisted radical hysterectomy for early cervical cancer had fewer intraoperative complications than open surgery but similar 30-day postoperative complications in a secondary analysis of the RACC trial in JAMA Surgery. Two randomized trials in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology tested transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for intrauterine device insertion pain and a decision website before tubal sterilization.
- Research Oct 7, 2026In a prespecified secondary analysis of the Robot-Assisted Approach to Cervical Cancer (RACC) trial, a multicenter phase 3 noninferiority trial that randomized 900 patients with early-stage cervical cancer, intraoperative complications occurred in 5.7% of the robot-assisted group versus 10.0% of the open group (risk difference -4.3 percentage points; 95% CI -8.0 to -0.6), according to JAMA Surgery. Postoperative complications within 30 days were similar (33.4% versus 34.8%). The authors said these exploratory analyses were not powered for confirmatory inference and showed no improvement in clinically consequential outcomes or recovery.
- Research Oct 8, 2026In a double-blind randomized trial of 98 participants, active high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) did not reduce pain at intrauterine device (IUD) insertion compared with sham TENS (50.8 versus 50.6 mm on a 100-mm visual analog scale; P = .97), according to the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Results did not differ by parity. Clinicians' estimates of maximum pain were lower than participants' reports (48.9 versus 60.5 mm; P < .001).
- Research Oct 8, 2026In a randomized trial of 350 people considering tubal sterilization, those who reviewed the Advancing Access website reported greater perceived access to birth control at three months than an attention control group that reviewed the federal consent form HHS-687 and Planned Parenthood's website (62% versus 58%; P = .02), according to the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The primary outcome was a multidimensional measure of access to reproductive health services. Contraceptive knowledge scores were higher within one week (68% versus 52% of questions correct; P < .001) and at three months (61% versus 52%; P < .001).
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